Some of Spain’s most beautiful castles are littered with the landscape, telling the story of the history of this incredible country. One of the most famous of these is the Alcázar in Segovia, within the historic city of Segovia. This fairytale-worthy palace sits atop a rocky hill and treats visitors to stunning views of the surrounding countryside. It was originally a royal palace, and has also been used as a military stronghold and state prison. The Alcázar is known for its distinctive shape like the bow of a ship and its well-preserved interiors, including a striking medieval armory. Visitors may tour its opulent chambers, including the Throne Room, and climb the tower for a sweeping view over Segovia.
The Palacio Real de Madrid, the official royal residence of Spain, is another notable castle. Although the royal family no longer lives there, the palace is an important national symbol of Spanish heritage. The large building is decorated with Baroque architecture and surrounded by stunning gardens. Visitors may tour its sumptuous rooms, including the Hall of Mirrors and the Royal Chapel, where innumerable state ceremonies have been held. The Palacio Real also hosts an extensive collection of art, armor, and royal artifacts, so it is a must see if you care about the monarchy and history in Spain.
Alcázar of Segovia
Enclosed by the beautiful city of Segovia, you will find one of the most famous castles in Spain – the Alcázar of Segovia. Its recognizable ship-shaped silhouette is an icon of Segovia’s past. The Alcázar has a long history dating back to Roman times, but it was in the Middle Ages that it was converted to a royal residence. Its strategic position atop a rocky hill near the merging of two rivers helped it become an essential fortress during the Reconquista.
The castle is also an impressively ornate construction, yet a historical paradise. It was the home of the Spanish royalties, and many of the rooms of the castle are decorated with beautiful frescoes and tapestries. The Hall of Kings, for one, is a must-see featuring an impressive array of portraits of Spanish monarchs. The Alcázar also has the Tower of John II with a height of 80 m from where this is the best viewpoint on Segovia and its surroundings.
Visitors can wander through the castle’s many chambers, including the Royal Chamber, the Armory and the private royal quarters. There are exhibits at the museum in the castle that detail the evolution of the castle and the history of the Spanish monarchy. Known for its fairy-tale architecture, the Alcázar of Segovia is said to have inspired many castles in myth and lore.
The gold español features etchings of sprawling landscapes with elegant structures, much like the Alcázar, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the most visited tourist site in Spain. History buffs and architecture enthusiasts won’t be able to miss it.
Address: Plaza de la Reina Victoria Eugenia, s/n, 40003 Segovia, Spain
Website: https://www.alcazardesegovia.com
Alhambra Palace
The Alhambra, located in beautiful Granada, is one of the most well-known symbols of Spain and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This palace and fortress complex was originally built in the mid-13th century by the Nasrid dynasty, and throughout the centuries it has represented an identity of Islamic architecture in Spain. The name “Alhambra” comes from Arabic al-qal’a al-hamra, meaning “the red castle”; so called because of the red clay used in its construction.
The Alhambra is composed of three main sections: the Alcazaba (the fortress), the Nasrid Palaces, and the Generalife (the royal gardens). The Alcazaba is a military fanciful with preserving weapons and how the area diverted in its own history, and the Nasrid Palaces are entirely adorned of stucco walls, patterns and ceilings from that period. Among the many highlights of the Nasrid Palaces is the famous Hall of the Ambassadors, where the Spanish monarchs received visitors.
The Generalife is a peaceful sanctuary with its abundant gardens, fountains, and reflective pools reflecting the Islamic ideas of heaven. Quattrocento gardens at the Alhambra are meant to portray a perfect version of heaven, and this tranquility punctuates the lavishness of the palace’s architecture.
Guided tours take visitors through the Alhambra’s fascinating history, which began as a military enclave and later became a royal dwelling. The Alhambra is not only an architectural marvel but also a symbol of the cultural dialogue between the Muslim and Christian worlds amid Spain’s turbulent past.
Address: Calle Real de la Alhambra, s/n, 18009 Granada, Spain
Website: https://www.alhambra-patronato.es
Castillo de Belmonte
Located in the province of Cuenca, castellof Belmonte is a stunning example of a medieval fortress from the 15th century. Construction of the castle started in the late Middle Ages, during the rule of King Henry IV of Castile, and it was finally completed during the 16th century. Set on a hill, its location proved very defensible against potential invasions, and both its thick stone walls and towers are largely intact.
The Castillo de Belmonte is known for its strong castles and military building. Perhaps one of the most alluring aspects of the castle is the main tower, which soars high above the rest of the castle and provides commanding views over the surrounding plains and the nearby Belmonte River. The exterior of the castle is a beautiful combination of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, with sharp, angular lines placing the date of construction as part of the changing architectural styles of the time.
Within, the castle is scrupulously rebuilt, and guests wander through multiple chambers and halls packed with period furniture, armory, and 15th- and 16th-century artifacts. The Great Hall, where royal feasts were once held and the nobility gathered, is an impressive space that highlights the opulence of the castle’s noble residents. There was also a small museum where you learn the history of the area and the history of the castle from the past of Spain and the big role it played in the military part of Spain.
The Castillo de Belmonte is open to the public today, giving a sense of Spain’s medieval history. It is a popular destination for both history buffs and tourists looking for a more authentic medieval experience. The castle also hosts cultural events and reenactments, which help animate the castle’s storied past.
Address: 16300 Belmonte, Cuenca, Spain
Website: https://www.castillodebelmonte.com
Castillo de Almodóvar del Río
Located a distance from Córdoba, the Castillo de Almodóvar del Río is a magnificent medieval fortress, exquisitely well-preserved. Perched atop a hill, it provides stunning vistas of the nearby Guadalquivir River and Andalusian countryside. During the Middle Ages, the castle played a crucial role in the history of Spain as a military fortification and a noble residence.
The Castillo de Almodóvar del Río has its origins back in the 8th century when it was first built by the Moors. Over the centuries, the castle has been modified many times, producing a unique combination of Islamic and Christian architectural features. Typical of its sort of military architecture from the period, the castle’s defensive walls and towers — including the intimidating Torre del Homenaje (Homage Tower). Its height and structure are particularly notable and shall provide sweeping views of the valley below.
Visitors walled inside the castle can explore the warm rooms and chambers that used to be home to royalty and knights. Inside the castle you will see a blend of the Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles combined with painted wood, colorful tiles and stonework. There are also displays on the history of the castle and its place in Spain’s troubled medieval times.
For anyone with an interest in Spanish medieval military architecture the Castillo de Almodóvar del Río is an essential stop. There is also a lovely courtyard for tourists to relax and take in their surroundings, making it a great venue for both history lovers and casual travelers.
Address: 14720 Almodóvar del Río, Córdoba, Spain
Website: https://www.castillodealmodovardelrio.com
Castillo de Penafiel
The Castillo de Peñafiel was built atop the town of its name, and this strange and rather imposing fortress is a highlight of the region. This castle is one of the most unique examples of medieval architecture in the country, mainly thanks to its narrow and elongated structure along the crest of a hill, resembling a ship’s hull. The castle dates back to the 10th century when it was originally constructed as a defensive structure to protect the town and vineyards from invaders.
The Castillo de Peñafiel has changed multiple times throughout the centuries, currently functioning as both a military fortress and royal residence. The castle’s sturdy keep and imposing defensive walls remain largely intact, and its interior has been converted into the Museum of Wine, in recognition of the region’s longstanding winemaking tradition. Exhibits at the museum tell the story of viticulture in the Ribera del Duero area, and the museum’s extensive cellars and wine-tasting spaces can be visited.
One of the castle’s most extraordinary features is its views. The castle itself has a commanding view of the surrounding vineyards, as well as the beautiful town of Peñafiel beneath. There are also the castle’s towers and battlements to be experienced, giving visitors a chance to envision the life of the soldiers and royalty who once lived in the fortress.
The Castillo de Peñafiel is a must-see for visitors interested in both Spain’s military and cultural history. The museum is also a unique combination of historic and modern architecture with interesting exhibits!
Address: Calle Castillo, s/n, 47300 Peñafiel, Valladolid, Spain
Website: https://www.castillodepenafiel.es
Castillo de la Mota
Contemporary to Castillo de la Mota is in the town of Medina del Campo in Valladolid, the Castillo de la Mota is one of the most well-preserved castles in Spain. This 15th-century fortress is an astonishing feat of Spanish military architecture. Initially a palace, it was later converted into a defensive stronghold in the late Middle Ages, and notably during the Spanish Civil War and the Reconquista.
The Castillo de la Mota has a wide central courtyard flanked by thick walls and bastions. A portcullis then opens into a huge complex of rooms and chambers, many of which have been restored to their original splendor. Additionally, the tower of the castle, or Torre del Homenaje, is still one of the tallest in Spain, as visitors can take in extensive views of the surrounding countryside and the town below from the top.
Visitors will be taken through different areas of the castle including the royal chambers, the kitchens, and the armory. There are also exhibits on the history of the region, specifically its role in Spanish military history. The Castillo de la Mota has seen the rise and fall of numerous kings and queens and was an important player in Spain’s political and military landscape.
Today, visiting the Castillo de la Mota is possible and guided tours reveal the fascinating history behind the castle. In 218 BC, the Romans captured and founded the city, and it still remains one of the most prominent centers of contemporary interactions in modern history, with a popular locale for reenactments and cultural events.
Address: 47600 Medina del Campo, Valladolid, Spain
Website: https://www.castillodelamota.com
Castillo de Templarios
The Castillo de Templarios (Castle of the Templars) is located in the historic town of Ponferrada in León and it is one of the most unique and interesting castles in the country. Originally constructed by the Knights Templar in the 12th century, the fortress was built in order to defend the Christian pilgrims alongside the Camino de Santiago, which goes through the region. What we do know is that the Templars were a military and religious order that had considerable sway over the construction of the castle, giving it a unique military and religious character.
The formidable walls and high battlements of the castle have been meticulously preserved, and visitors can wander through many of the stronghold’s different rooms, including the royal chambers, chapel, and the vast courtyard. The most salient part of the castle is the keep, a square tower that used to serve as the main residence of the Templar commanders. Panoramic views of the town of Ponferrada and surrounding mountains are on offer from the top of the keep.
The inside of the castle features displays on the history of the Templars and their role in the region’s religious and military past. The castle is also a museum, with displays about the history of Ponferrada and the Bierzo region, as well as collections of medieval objects and archaeological finds.
Visitors can also hear about tales and legends surrounding the Knights Templar, as the castle has been linked with secretive rituals and mystical symbols for centuries. The Castillo de Templarios is now one of Spain’s most significant historical landmarks and a place anyone interested in the mysterious Knights Templar needs to see.
Address: Plaza del Ayuntamiento, s/n, 24400 Ponferrada, León, Spain
Website: https://www.castillodetemplarios.com
Castillo de Loarre
High on the foothills of the Pyrenees stands the Castillo de Loarre, one of Spain’s finest examples of a Romanesque castle. This fortress was built in the 11th century by King Sancho I of Aragon to protect the area from Muslim invasion. It is one of the best-preserved examples of Romanesque military architecture in Europe, providing a fascinating insight into the medieval era.
The castle itself is a prime example of early medieval architecture, featuring thick stone walls, imposing towers, and a fortified gate that once kept out marauding invaders. The complex consists of a series of chapels, residential areas and a large courtyard, architected to be resistant to siege warfare. The most famous section of the Castle is the Church of San Pedro, which is famous for its complex Romanesque carvings and frescoes.
Castillo de Loarre Famed for its imposing silhouette over the valley and the Pyrenees in the background, the Castillo de Loarre is a true gem. Visitors can wander the well-preserved grounds, which encompass the royal chambers, the keep and the battlements, which afford beautiful panoramas of the countryside. The scenery is just fantastic being located at the natural park of Sierra de Loarre with forest and landscapes all around.
Now the Castillo de Loarre is open to the public, there are even guided tours for those wanting greater appreciation of this castles history and importance. The movie theatre also obviously included the movie Kingdom of Heaven (an epic film used the theatre as a place to film)—also for moviemaking purposes.
Address: 22809 Loarre, Huesca, Spain
Website: https://www.castillodeloarre.com
Castillo de Zaf
Also featuring a location in the province of Guadalajara, Castillo de Zaf is a medieval ruin that towers on a craggy outcropping overlooking the valley below. Even though it is only partially in good condition, the castle is one of the most beautiful and fascinating historical monuments of Spain. The castle, built in the 12th century, was a key bastion in the Christian reconquest of Spain.
The Castillo de Zaf’s isolated location and craggy terrain lend it a ghostly, otherworldly quality. The castle’s remains consist of a large, centrally located tower, several defensive walls and the remnants of the chapel that once was located within. It is an architectural marvel built to withstand not only siege-like attacks but also the elements of nature.
Dramatic Digs One of the most striking attributes of the Castillo de Zaf is its dramatic setting. Enclosed by thick forests and low mountains, it has an almost alien effect.’ It is used a lot as a setting for photographic and film productions due to the strong visual appeal.
Today, the castle is one of the most visited castles in the area, yet offers an accessible feel. Though much of the castle is now in ruins, its beauty and historical significance make it a very worthwhile visit. Today, the ruins are available to the public, allowing visitors to roam freely for hours on their own schedule while enjoying the stunning views, whether of the historic site or the surrounding land.
Address: 19286 Mazarete, Guadalajara, Spain
Website: https://www.castillodezaf.com
Castillo de Garcimuñoz
Situated in the province of Cuenca, the Castillo de Garcimuñoz is exactly what you would expect from a 15th century Spanish castle. Impressive, the castle was constructed to control and defend over the surrounding land and the location on a rocky hilltop provided a strategic advantage. The castle is constructed with a square-shaped plan and crowned by corner towers; it is built in a late medieval Gothic military style. Most of the castle is in relatively good condition, but time has taken its toll on this historical building, giving it a certain mystique.
It has witnessed many important events in Spanish history, including during the Wars of the Spanish Succession. It consists of numerous sections where visitors can explore the fortress, including a massive central courtyard where a key planning of the battles and military strategies took place. The most important part of castle is wihtout a doubt the central tower which aid in a strong defensive position. At the top, visitors are rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the nearby village of Garcimuñoz.
Several of the rooms inside the castle, which have been restored, display life in medieval times. Rooms contain period furniture, tools and displays explaining the history of the castle and its inhabitants. The chapel within the castle, adorned with Romanesque arches and intricate art stone work, is also worth seeing, and illuminates practices of the time, when religion was a big part of life.
Today, the Castillo de Garcimuñoz is a reminder of the medieval past of Spain and is a significant historical landmark. The castle also hosts cultural events and reenactments, giving visitors a chance to experience the history of this fascinating fortress firsthand.
Address: 16310 Garcimuñoz, Cuenca, Spain
Website: https://www.castillodegarcimunoz.com
Castillo de Jadraque
Castillo de Jadraque: Castillo de Jadraque is a medieval fortress built in the 14th century that is located in the province of Guadalajara. The castle was a military defense and noble residence, located on a hill that dominated the town of Jadraque. Its inner courtyard, surrounded by thick walls that resisted siege and attack, is impressive.
Perhaps the most striking of these is its wonderful exterior, almost intact, with cowered towers and a towering keep. The keep, which used to be the residence of the lord of the castle, is well preserved and can be visited with many of its rooms. Arriving at the courtyard — the castle’s former heart — offers a peek into the daily lives of its resident aristocrats and the servants who maintained appearances.
In the castle itself visitors can wander through a few rooms, like the chapel and the great hall. A quiet small space with medieval frescoes and altar, reflecting the religious nature of the castle. The great hall, where banquets and meetings used to take place, is an enormous room with vaulted ceilings and huge windows allowing for stunning views of the surrounding scenery.
Today The Castillo de Jadraque is open to the public and exhibits guided tours showing part of its history and its architecture. The castle is as popular with those interested in medieval military architecture, as it is for those looking to escape the modern world for a few hours in a lonely part of the Spanish countryside.
Address: 19240 Jadraque, Guadalajara, Spain
Website: https://www.castillodejadraque.com
Castillo de Colomares
One of the most unique and colorful of Spain’s castle is the Castillo de Colomares in Benalmádena in the province of Málaga. This castle was built in the late 19th century and dedicated to Christopher Columbus and his journey to the Americas. Its eclectic architectural style mixes Romanesque, Gothic and Moorish elements, which is why it is also one of the most stunning castles in Spain. Its brightly colored mosaics, delicate stonework and soaring spires make it look almost fairy-tale.
[The Castillo de Colomares is perched on a hill, providing stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and coastline.] The design of the castle is integrated to another different architectural traditions, which reflects the cultural diversity of Spain. The main entrance includes a broad archway and is flanked by elaborate stone carvings illustrating scenes from Columbus’s journey. Within the castle, visitors can step into rooms where historical objects related to Columbus, his voyage and the history of Spain’s exploration in the New World are on display.
The most interesting thing is the impressive collection of tiles and mosaics that adorn walls and ceilings. Representing Columbus’s journey and Spain’s maritime history, these mosaics provide a backdrop to the cultural and historical significance of the castle. Visitors can also enjoy the stunning gardens which surround the castle, offering a peaceful space to relax and take in the views.
Today, Castillo de Colomares is a museum devoted to Columbus and his life. It is popular with history and architecture buffs and anyone else interested in Spain’s role in the Age of Exploration.
Address: Carretera de Benalmádena, 29631 Benalmádena, Málaga, Spain
Website: https://www.castillodecolomares.com
Castillo de Oropesa
The Castillo de Oropesa, a stunning example of medieval architecture located in the province of Toledo in the town of Oropesa. The castle was built in the 12th century and has remained one of the most recognizable structures in the area. Set on a hilltop for strategic reasons so it could oversee the fertile land around it, the grounds were both a military site and a defensive one during the Middle Ages.
The Castillo de Oropesa is a mixture of Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles featuring formidable towers, a large central courtyard and thick defensive walls. The most recognized part of the castle is its tall main tower, which rises above the castle grounds. Visitors may make their way to the top of the tower to witness marvellous views of the town and its surrounding areas.
Within the castle you can tour the different rooms including the chapel, the royal apartments and the banqueting hall. Its interior features painted frescoes and elaborate stone carvings, and in keeping with the castle’s religious significance, it is a serene place. The royal apartments are richly decorated with period furniture, and you can catch sight of how the noble broods lived when it was their summer residence.
Today, Castillo de Oropesa is open to the public for guided tours that delve into the history and architecture of the castle. It offers cultural events and exhibitions, making it an added attraction for history and culture lovers.
Address: 45560 Oropesa, Toledo, Spain
Website: https://www.castillodeoropesa.com
Castillo de Gibralfaro
The Castillo de Gibralfaro, a 14th-century fortress, sits high above the Spanish city of Málaga. Initially built as a military fortification by the Moors, it was expanded by the Nasrid dynasty and became the royal residence of the Emir of Granada. The castle was built on a hill for a defensive advantage and is one of the best-preserved Moorish castles in Spain.
Defensive walls and fortress towers protected the city of Málaga from invading forces. Today, visitors can wander through the castle’s many rooms, including many of its ramparts and watchtowers, all of which offer spectacular views of the city, the Mediterranean Sea and the surrounding mountains. Its location makes it the perfect place for panoramic photography.
The Castillo de Gibralfaro is one of the most interesting historical sites found around the world. The castle was pivotal in the defense of Málaga during the Spanish Civil War and remains of some of the military barracks and fortifications from that era are visible today. There is also a small museum scattered with history about the fortress and the role of its defence in the city.
A favorite of both tourists and history fans, the Castillo de Gibralfaro boasts incredible views of Málaga. It is one of the largest attractions in the city because of its uniqueness in cities location, historical features and beautiful views.
Address: Camino Gibralfaro, s/n, 29016 Málaga, Spain
Website: https://www.malagaturismo.c
YlEcjnCF hEYq eIr